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芬兰人口老龄化严重,目前65岁以上老年人占总人口的比例超过18%,预计2030年将达到26%。安置和照顾老年人的生活,使他们安度晚年,成为社会广泛讨论的热点话题,也是芬兰政府的一项重点工作。芬兰国家保健福利研究院老年和残障研究所官员马蒂·梅凯莱说,20年前,老年人动不动就住养老院,为此各地兴建了很多养老院。如今,“机构养老”的弊端越来
The aging population in Finland is severe, with over 65% of the population aged over 65 accounting for more than 18% of the total population and projected to reach 26% by 2030. It is also a priority for the Finnish government to place and take care of the lives of the elderly so that they can settle down in old age and become a hot topic of extensive social discussion. Marty 梅凯莱, an official of the Institute for Aging and Disability in Finland’s National Institute of Health and Welfare, said that 20 years ago, the elderly lived in nursing homes without exception, and many retirement homes have been built there. Nowadays, the drawbacks of “institutional pension ” are more and more