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目的探讨脑梗死患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪以及与A型行为的关系。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)及A型行为问卷(TABQ)对86例脑梗死患者(脑梗死组)及86名健康人(对照组)进行问卷调查,并将调查结果加以比较。结果脑梗死组SAS及SDS评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01):其TABQ总分及TH、CH因子分亦均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。脑梗死组SAS及SDS评分与TABQ总分及TH因子分均呈显著性正相关,其SAS评分与CH因子分亦呈显著性正相关。结论脑梗死患者存在明显的焦虑及抑郁情绪,并与A型行为有关。
Objective To investigate the relationship between anxiety and depression in patients with cerebral infarction and type A behavior. Methods Eighty-six patients with cerebral infarction (cerebral infarction group) and 86 healthy people (control group) were performed with Zung anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), Zung depression self-rating scale (SDS) and type A behavioral questionnaire (TABQ) Questionnaire, and the survey results to be compared. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in cerebral infarction group were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). The scores of TABQ, TH and CH in the cerebral infarction group were also significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). SAS and SDS scores of cerebral infarction group were positively correlated with TABQ total score and TH factor score, and SAS score was positively correlated with CH factor score. Conclusion There is obvious anxiety and depression in patients with cerebral infarction, which is related to type A behavior.