重庆，作为中国最年轻的直辖市，作为长江上游的经济中心，在我国加入WTO之后迎来了又一个发展机遇，但更面临着挑战和竞争。在这一重要的历史时期，缩小城市与农村、经济发达地区与边远贫困地区的经济文化差距，将沉重的人口负担转化为人力资源优势，提高市民的整体素质，将成 As the youngest municipality directly under the Central Government in China, Chongqing, as the economic center of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, has ushered in yet another opportunity for development after China’s accession to the WTO. However, it faces more challenges and competition. In this important historic period, the economic and cultural gap between cities and rural areas, economically developed areas and remote and impoverished areas has been narrowed. The heavy population burden has been transformed into the advantages of human resources and the overall quality of the public.