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目的了解绍兴市中学生尝试吸烟的相关影响因素,为开展针对性的控烟健康教育提供依据。方法以全球学校学生健康调查(GSHS)问卷为基础设计调查问卷,按分层随机整群抽样方法抽取364名学生进行调查和分析。结果绍兴市中学生尝试吸烟的率为7.14%。烟草相关知识得分高是学生尝试吸烟的保护因素(OR及95%CI:0.82,0.69~0.97,P=0.02),而男性(OR及95%CI:6.15,1.98~19.05,P=0.01)、朋友吸烟(OR及95%CI:6.29,1.65~11.17,P=0.02)、饮酒(OR及95%CI:5.86,1.29~26.71,P=0.02)是学生尝试吸烟的危险因素。结论中学生尝试吸烟率占有一定比例,学校应采取综合干预措施,积极营造无烟大环境和控烟氛围,努力降低学生尝试吸烟率。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of high school students trying smoke in Shaoxing and provide the basis for carrying out targeted tobacco control health education. Methods The questionnaire was designed on the basis of the Global School Student Health Survey (GSHS) questionnaire, and 364 students were drawn by stratified random cluster sampling to investigate and analyze. Results The prevalence of smoking among middle school students in Shaoxing was 7.14%. High tobacco-related knowledge scores were protective factors for students attempting to smoke (odds ratio 95% CI: 0.82, 0.69-0.97, P = 0.02), whereas males (OR 95% CI 6.15, 1.98-19.05, P = 0.01) Smoking (OR 95% CI: 6.29, 1.65-11.17, P = 0.02), alcohol consumption (OR 95% CI: 5.86, 1.29-26.71, P = 0.02) were risk factors for students trying to smoke. Conclusion High school students try to smoke rate occupies a certain proportion of schools should take comprehensive interventions, and actively create a smoke-free environment and tobacco control atmosphere, and strive to reduce student attempts to smoke rates.