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一、考点梳理
无论平时检测还是会考高考，代词一向都是必考点，具体细分起来，有以下10个常考点：
考点1：人称代词
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
[例1]When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused___40___.(2008年广东)
解析：由cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦)可知，定语从句(that) I had caused中缺间接宾语，指代the old woman，用宾格her。
考点2：物主代词
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。
[例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2007年广东)
解析：由主语a short－tempered man可知，这个性急的人希望帮助“他的(his)”秧苗长得快，在名词crop前作定语，用形容词性物主代词his。
考点3 ：反身代词
反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
[例3] Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (全国)
解析：与they相呼应，并作they的同位语，要用反身代词themselves。
考点4：指示代词
指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点：
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：复合不定代词
这类不定代词有everything, everyone = everybody; something, someone = somebody;anything, anyone = anybody; nothing, no one = nobody等。它们还与别的词构成很多习语，如for nothing (徒劳，免费)，nothing but (仅仅，只不过)，等等。
[例4] She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to. (广东)
解析：因为“在这里，她谁都不认识”，所以“她没有人可以交谈”故填no one 或nobody。
考点6：表示两者和多者的不定代词
表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。
[例5] If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. (浙江)
解析：由two可知是指两者，又由语境可知，是建议对方将两本书都拿去看，表示“两者都”用both。
考点7：表示“少”的(a) little与(a) few, a bit
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词，与many相对，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, the, no等词后用little或few。
[例6] If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ____money and _____ people. (全国)
解析：money是不可数名词，people是可数名词，由语境，特别是better可知，意思是用较少的人力财力把事办得更好，故前空填little的比较级less，后空填few的比较级fewer。
考点8：表示“另外的”another与(the) other（s）
(1) another或“another＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other＋复数名词”，泛指“别人或别的物”；还有some．．．others (一些……另一些……)之搭配。
(2)the other ( 单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one．．．the other(一个……另一个……)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。
(3)another还可用于“another＋基数词 复数名词”中，如another two weeks。
(4)注意下列固定用法：other than (除……外), each other, one another(相互), one after another (一个接一个), “any other ＋单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。
考点9：表示“一些”的some与any
any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，或用于if/whether之后。 而some用于肯定句中，或用于建议或请求的疑问句中，预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中，以及表示反问的否定疑句中。
考点10：替代词it, that, （the） one（s）, those
（1）it和that都替代“the 单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
（2）one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式是the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one（s），如the red one。
（B）
It is reported [1] ________in most developed countries the government provides free education for children because [2] ________realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in [3] ________later life. Most countriesalsohaveprivateeducation. [4]________means that parents can pay to have their children sent to certain school. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Moreover, [5] ________peole think that private schools give the children who go to [6]________an unfairadvantageoverotherchildren.
At the age of three, many children go to nursery schools. Two or three years later, [7] ________enter a primary school. At the age of about 11, they go to a secondary school. In some countries this [8]________(call) a high school. Children remain at their secondary school [9]________they are between sixteen and eighteen. Then they may have a chance of continuing [10]study at a university or college.
参考答案
单句填空
1. his, her 2. theirs 3. neither 4. neither 5. either 6. any 7. none 8. None 9. any 10. None 11. none; any 12. none 13. some; any 14. some 15. Each 16. little, less 17. a little 18. few 19. little 20. Few 21. both22. Either 23. it; herself 24. it 25. me 26. much 27. ones 28. another 29. that30. neither
语篇填空
A. 1. we 2. both 3. our 4. us 5. she 6. her 7. me 8. he 9. another 10. his
B. 1. that 2. it 3. their 4. This 5. other 6. them 7. they 8. is called 9. until 10. their
责任编校 蒋小青
无论平时检测还是会考高考，代词一向都是必考点，具体细分起来，有以下10个常考点：
考点1：人称代词
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
[例1]When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused___40___.(2008年广东)
解析：由cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦)可知，定语从句(that) I had caused中缺间接宾语，指代the old woman，用宾格her。
考点2：物主代词
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。
[例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2007年广东)
解析：由主语a short－tempered man可知，这个性急的人希望帮助“他的(his)”秧苗长得快，在名词crop前作定语，用形容词性物主代词his。
考点3 ：反身代词
反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
[例3] Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (全国)
解析：与they相呼应，并作they的同位语，要用反身代词themselves。
考点4：指示代词
指示词有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4点：
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：复合不定代词
这类不定代词有everything, everyone = everybody; something, someone = somebody;anything, anyone = anybody; nothing, no one = nobody等。它们还与别的词构成很多习语，如for nothing (徒劳，免费)，nothing but (仅仅，只不过)，等等。
[例4] She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to. (广东)
解析：因为“在这里，她谁都不认识”，所以“她没有人可以交谈”故填no one 或nobody。
考点6：表示两者和多者的不定代词
表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。
[例5] If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. (浙江)
解析：由two可知是指两者，又由语境可知，是建议对方将两本书都拿去看，表示“两者都”用both。
考点7：表示“少”的(a) little与(a) few, a bit
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词，与many相对，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, the, no等词后用little或few。
[例6] If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ____money and _____ people. (全国)
解析：money是不可数名词，people是可数名词，由语境，特别是better可知，意思是用较少的人力财力把事办得更好，故前空填little的比较级less，后空填few的比较级fewer。
考点8：表示“另外的”another与(the) other（s）
(1) another或“another＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other＋复数名词”，泛指“别人或别的物”；还有some．．．others (一些……另一些……)之搭配。
(2)the other ( 单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one．．．the other(一个……另一个……)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。
(3)another还可用于“another＋基数词 复数名词”中，如another two weeks。
(4)注意下列固定用法：other than (除……外), each other, one another(相互), one after another (一个接一个), “any other ＋单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。
考点9：表示“一些”的some与any
any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，或用于if/whether之后。 而some用于肯定句中，或用于建议或请求的疑问句中，预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中，以及表示反问的否定疑句中。
考点10：替代词it, that, （the） one（s）, those
（1）it和that都替代“the 单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
（2）one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式是the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one（s），如the red one。
（B）
It is reported [1] ________in most developed countries the government provides free education for children because [2] ________realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in [3] ________later life. Most countriesalsohaveprivateeducation. [4]________means that parents can pay to have their children sent to certain school. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Moreover, [5] ________peole think that private schools give the children who go to [6]________an unfairadvantageoverotherchildren.
At the age of three, many children go to nursery schools. Two or three years later, [7] ________enter a primary school. At the age of about 11, they go to a secondary school. In some countries this [8]________(call) a high school. Children remain at their secondary school [9]________they are between sixteen and eighteen. Then they may have a chance of continuing [10]study at a university or college.
参考答案
单句填空
1. his, her 2. theirs 3. neither 4. neither 5. either 6. any 7. none 8. None 9. any 10. None 11. none; any 12. none 13. some; any 14. some 15. Each 16. little, less 17. a little 18. few 19. little 20. Few 21. both22. Either 23. it; herself 24. it 25. me 26. much 27. ones 28. another 29. that30. neither
语篇填空
A. 1. we 2. both 3. our 4. us 5. she 6. her 7. me 8. he 9. another 10. his
B. 1. that 2. it 3. their 4. This 5. other 6. them 7. they 8. is called 9. until 10. their
责任编校 蒋小青