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船舶工业是消耗原材料和能源的大户。近几年由于原材料、能源供应紧张,再加上世界造船业的不景气,使我国的造船业面临严重的困难。为了站稳国内外市场,应付原材料的短缺,船舶总公司及其所属企业积极在节约上做文章,取得了很好的成绩。目前,该系统的生产已在稳定发展,一些企业比较好地实现了“军转民”,出口船舶达到总产量的79%。1985年到1988年,工业总产值年均增长8.5%,而万元工业产值能源消耗从2.36吨标煤下降到1.76吨标煤,年均降低8.5%,超过全国4%的平均水平;万元工业产值钢材消耗从1.53吨下降到1.33吨,年均降低4%。
Shipbuilding industry is a big consumer of raw materials and energy. In recent years, due to the shortage of raw materials and energy supplies, coupled with the downturn of the world shipbuilding industry, the shipbuilding industry in our country is facing serious difficulties. In order to get a firm hold of domestic and foreign markets and deal with the shortage of raw materials, the shipping head office and its subsidiaries actively made a fuss about saving and achieved good results. At present, the production of this system has been steadily developing. Some enterprises have achieved “military transformation” and the export of ships has reached 79% of the total output. From 1985 to 1988, the gross industrial output value increased by an average of 8.5% per annum, while the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial output dropped from 2.36 tons of standard coal to 1.76 tons of standard coal, averaging 8.5% less than the national average of 4% Industrial output of steel consumption fell from 1.53 tons to 1.33 tons, an average annual reduction of 4%.