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本文对问题行为综合理论模型进行了介绍。该模型一方面体现了引起问题行为的社会情境因素,另一方面说明了情境因素对问题行为的影响机制,即风险作用和保护作用。综合理论模型较之于已有理论模型更加全面和丰富,在一定程度上体现了生态系统论的观点和积极心理学的思想,但存在的问题是,该模型忽视了对情景之间相互作用、问题行为反作用、影响因素重要性和变化性的探讨。
This article introduces the theory model of problem behavior. On the one hand, this model reflects the social situation factors that cause the problem behavior, on the other hand, it illustrates the mechanism of the influence of the situational factors on the problem behavior, namely, the role of risk and the protection. The comprehensive theoretical model is more comprehensive and rich than the existing theoretical models, which embodies the viewpoint of ecosystem theory and positive psychology to a certain extent. However, the existing problem is that the model ignores the interaction between scenarios, Counteraction of Problem Behavior, Discussion on the Importance and Variability of Influencing Factors.