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民初边疆危机四伏大清是一个陆疆辽阔、海疆漫长的东方大帝国。自工业革命在欧洲发生以后,英国借助强盛的国力,殖民印度,吞并锡金,控制尼泊尔,觊觎中国帕米尔和西藏。与中国海陆毗邻的沙俄、日本亦先后完成了工业化,由此成为不断蚕食中国领土的两大强邻。此乃中国边疆危机的外因。
The crisis in the early years of the Republic of China was a vast empire of vast empires of land and vast sea. After the industrial revolution took place in Europe, Britain, with its mighty national strength, colonized India and annexed Sikkim to control Nepal and pamper China’s Pamir and Tibet. Czarist Russia and Japan, adjacent to China’s land and sea, have also completed industrialization successively, thus becoming two major neighbors that continue to encroach on Chinese territory. This is the external cause of China’s border crisis.