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近年来德国陆续出版了已故的奥地利女作家薇查·卡内蒂的遗作,对她的阅读和研究也方兴未艾。本文从她的代表作《黄街》入手,分析“二战”前生活在深重社会危机下的维也纳的特殊群体——女佣的集体形象,并结合作家的笔名和生活经历,由此探讨女作家在文学创作和文学生涯中的仆佣意识,推动学界对薇查·卡内蒂的了解和研究。
In recent years, Germany has successively published the remains of the late Austrian woman writer Vicente Carnetti, reading and studying her also in the ascendant. This article starts from her masterpiece “Yellow Street” and analyzes the collective image of the maids in Vienna who lived before the “World War II” - a special group of maids living in deep-rooted society. Combining with the writers’ names and life experiences, Writer’s sense of servant’s employment in literary creation and literary career, and promote the understanding and study of Vecha Canetti by the academic circles.