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作为语言单位的词、词组、句子的语义之间主要存在聚合关系和组合关系,如果从组合关系和聚合关系这两方面进行考察,就能对句法做比较全面的研究。句法结构由词和词组按照一定的语法规则、遵守语义的组合规律结合而成。本论文运用生成语法中的格语法理论,以移动自动词“越える”和“渡る”为例,在用词汇语义学的研究方法对“越える”和“渡る”进行语义分析的基础上,以实证的方法阐释了在动词谓语句中动词的语义特征和语义结构可以影响句法结构的观点。
As the linguistic unit of the word, phrase, sentence semantics between the main existence of the polymerization relationship and the combination of relations, if the combination of relations and polymerization between these two aspects of study, you can make a more comprehensive study of the syntax. Syntactic structure by the word and phrase in accordance with certain grammatical rules, to comply with the law of combination of semantic. In this paper, we use the grammatical grammar theory in the generated grammar to take the automatic verbs “Yue Dao Ru” and “Du Ru” as examples, and use the research method of lexical semantics to study “Yue Dao Ru” and “Du Ru” Based on the semantic analysis, the author expounds the viewpoint that the semantic features and semantic structure of the verbs in the verb predicate can affect the syntactic structure.