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目的探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病患者发生皮肤瘙痒的影响因素。方法对270例住院Ⅱ型糖尿病患者行皮肤瘙痒情况调查,统计分析患者发生皮肤瘙痒的影响因素。结果 270例患者发生瘙痒症52例,发病率19.3%。经多因素Logistic回归分析,与发生瘙痒症相关的因素有年龄、空腹血糖水平和吸烟。结论年龄、空腹血糖水平和吸烟为糖尿病患者发生瘙痒的高危因素,临床要加以重视并规范相关措施,改善患者预后。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of skin pruritus in type Ⅱ diabetic patients. Methods A total of 270 inpatients with type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus were investigated for pruritus. The influential factors of pruritus in the patients were statistically analyzed. Results 270 cases of pruritus occurred in 52 cases, the incidence rate of 19.3%. Logistic regression analysis of multivariate factors associated with pruritus included age, fasting glucose and smoking. Conclusions Age, fasting blood glucose level and smoking are the risk factors of pruritus in diabetic patients. It is necessary to pay attention to and standardize the relevant measures to improve the prognosis of patients.