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秋水轩唱和是中国词史上一件盛事。秋水轩唱和词人们多为名流,身份复杂。有的坚持遗民立场,不与新朝合作;有的先仕明,后仕清,是贰臣;有的是朝中新贵;还有的有意于功名,却仕途坎坷。他们在《秋水轩唱和词》中流露出共同的心态。这些心态主要体现为郁闷心态、叹世心迹、隐遁心音。表面上是一个小群体的心态,实质上反映出清初文人在当时的社会大背景下错综复杂的心态。
Qiu Shui Xuan and the Chinese word history is a grand event. Qiu Shui sing and words are mostly celebrities, complex identity. Some adhere to the standpoint of the descendants and not cooperate with the New DPRK. Some are Shuming and Shih-Ch’ing. These are the second officials; some are up-and-coming. Some are interested in fame but have a rough career. They show their common mentality in “Autumn Harmony and Singing”. These mentality is mainly reflected in depressed state of mind, sigh of heart, reclusive heart sound. On the surface is a small group of mentality, in essence, reflects the complex state of mind of the literati in the early Qing Dynasty under the social background.