西安是国家首批历史文化名城之一,作为十三朝古都,具有丰厚的文化底蕴。但是在实际的调研中发现,作为历史古城的西安缺少与之匹配的城市雕塑展示系统,历史风貌遭到了破坏,甚至有些历史街区丧失了千百年的历史记忆。各种调查研究显示,造成这种问题的原因主要是现代城市化进程使人们对西安历史文化的认知严重匾乏。因此,论文选取西安明城墙内作为调研对象,以地域文化、城市规划、雕塑规划的相关概念作为研究的理论基础,为城墙内一环建立符合历史文化的城市雕塑系统,更好的优化景观空间,引导人们全面、正确认知西安历史文化,恢复城市记忆。 Xi’an is one of the first national historical and cultural cities. As the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, Xi’an has rich cultural connotation. However, the actual investigation found that Xi’an, as the ancient city of history, lacks a matching urban sculpture display system, its historic style has been destroyed, and even some historic blocks have lost thousands of years of historical memory. Various investigations and studies have shown that the main reason for this problem is that the process of modern urbanization has made people’s recognition of the history and culture of Xi’an seriously lacking. Therefore, the thesis chooses the inner wall of Xi’an Mingcheng as the research object, takes the relative concepts of regional culture, urban planning and sculpture planning as the theoretical basis for the study, establishes the urban sculpture system conforming to the historical culture for the inner circle of the inner wall, and optimizes the landscape space , Guide people to comprehensively and correctly understand the history and culture of Xi’an and restore the memory of the city.