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统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区是党中央国务院为缩小日益增长的城乡差距,消除城乡二元对立矛盾所做出的伟大决策。旅游业的高关联性、朝阳产业特征决定其在统筹城乡中必定要扮演举足轻重的作用。文章选取重庆这个中央确定的首批统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区为模版,探讨城乡旅游统筹含义、特征,分析重庆城乡旅游统筹的障碍,尝试构建起重庆城乡旅游统筹在空间上的三种模式:城镇依托型统筹;资源依靠型统筹;通道依附型统筹。最后指出城乡旅游统筹需要在管理体制及机制上进行创新,在乡村旅游环境上进行大力提升,在土地、投融资等政策制度方面进行扶持等。
The overall reform pilot area for urban and rural areas is the great decision made by the Party Central Committee and State Council to narrow the growing urban-rural gap and eliminate the contradiction between urban and rural areas. The high correlation of tourism industry and the characteristics of the sunrise industry determine that it must play a decisive role in the overall planning of urban and rural areas. The paper chooses Chongqing as the first batch of comprehensive reform pilot area for urban and rural areas, which is determined by Chongqing Central Government. It explores the meaning and characteristics of urban and rural tourism co-ordination, analyzes obstacles of urban and rural tourism co-ordination in Chongqing and attempts to establish three modes of urban and rural tourism co-ordination in space in Chongqing. Urban relying on type co-ordination; resource-based co-ordination; corridor-dependent co-ordination. Finally, it points out that urban-rural tourism co-ordination needs innovation in management system and mechanism, great promotion in rural tourism environment and support in policies and systems such as land, investment and financing.