目的探讨早吸吮加乳腺理疗促进早开奶的效果。方法选取2 0 1 5年3月~2016年3月在我院住院足月分娩的244例产妇为观察组,实施早吸吮加乳腺理疗,另选取同期分娩的产妇125例为对照组,仅实施婴儿早吸吮,比较两组泌乳始动时间、产后48小时纯母乳喂养率、产后72小时纯母乳喂养率及乳汁充足者比例。结果观察组乳汁充足者为98.77%,产后72小时纯母乳喂养率为98.77%,产后48小时纯母乳喂养率97.54%,泌乳始动时间为(20.13±5.2)h;对照组乳汁充足者为54.4%,产后72小时纯母乳喂养率为54.40%,产后48小时纯母乳喂养率34.4%,泌乳始动时间为(29.4±8.5)h。两组上述指标比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产妇产后开展早吸吮外加乳腺理疗,具有明显的早开奶效果,可实现乳汁量的增加,临床应用推广价值高。 Objective To investigate the effect of early sucking and breast augmentation on promoting early cleavage. Methods From March 2010 to March 2016, 244 pregnant women, who were hospitalized for full term delivery in our hospital, were enrolled in the study group. The patients were treated with early sucking and sucking breast augmentation therapy. Another 125 women of the same period of delivery were selected as the control group, Infants sucking early, compared two groups of lactation start time, 48 hours postpartum exclusive breastfeeding rate, 72 hours postpartum exclusive breastfeeding rate and breast milk adequacy ratio. Results The breast-feeding rate in the observation group was 98.77%, the rate of pure breast-feeding at 72 hours after birth was 98.77%, the rate of pure breast-feeding at 48 hours after childbirth was 97.54%, and the time of initiation of lactation was (20.13 ± 5.2) %. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 54.40% at 72 hours postpartum, that of pure breastfeeding at 48 hours postpartum was 34.4%, and that of lactation was (29.4 ± 8.5) h. There was significant difference between the above two indexes (P <0.05). Conclusions The maternal postpartum sucking and breast augmentation therapy with early sucking has obvious effect of early-opening milk, which can increase the amount of milk and has high clinical value.