矛盾论的“对立面的统一”是一种不具有普适性的哲学概括 ;“一分为二”的思维方式以两个变量的线性因果相互作用来解释世界 ,只是对世界的一种简化把握 ,它无法解释有机联系的复杂现象 ;主要矛盾和非主要矛盾、矛盾的主要方面和非主要方面的区分 ,实际上都割裂了相互之间的协同作用 ;内外因学说不能很好地揭示事物存在和变化的动力机制。在当今矛盾论和系统科学这两种世界解释同时并存的情况下 ,既不应以系统科学的思想去注释矛盾论 ,也不应让二者永远处于一种“互补”的状态中 ,而应在“扬弃”矛盾论思想的基础上 ,把当今新兴的复杂性科学的研究成果整合起来 ,提炼上升为系统哲学 ,进而发展出超出传统“二元论”哲学的一般性世界观 The “unity of opposites” in contradictions is a philosophical generalization that is not generalized. The “one-divide-two” way of thinking interprets the world with a linear causal interaction of two variables, but a simplified grasp of the world , It can not explain the complex phenomenon of organic relations; the main contradictions and non-major contradictions, the main aspects of contradictions and the non-main aspects of the division, in fact, the synergies between the fragmented; internal and external doctrine can not reveal things well And the dynamics of change. In today’s paradoxical and systematic sciences where both worlds coexist, neither contradictions should be commented on in systems science nor should they always be in a “complementary” state, but rather On the basis of “discarding” the contradictory theory, the research results of today’s emerging complex science are integrated and refined to the philosophy of system, so as to develop the general world view beyond the traditional “dualism” philosophy