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《玛莎·奎斯特》是诺贝尔文学奖获得者多丽丝·莱辛的系列小说《暴力的孩子们》中的第一部,小说主要描写了主人公玛莎·奎斯特从15岁到18岁的所思所为。充满自己思想的少女玛莎·奎斯特极力想摆脱家庭为自己安排的成长经历,尤其是母亲对自己的束缚与控制,于是展开了一场与母亲抗争的长久战。本文以荣格人类分析心理学中的“母亲情结”理论为视角,分析了玛莎·奎斯特与母亲种种冲突下的心理活动及目的。
Martha Quest is the first in a series of novels entitled Violent Children by the Nobel Prize laureate Doris Lessing, whose main feature is her protagonist Martha Quest, aged 15 To 18-year-old thought. Martha Quest, a teenager full of her own thoughts, tried her best to get rid of the family’s own growth experience, especially the mother’s restraint and control over her. So he started a protracted war against her mother. In this paper, from the perspective of “mother complex” theory in Jungian human analysis psychology, this article analyzes the psychological activities and purposes of Martha Quest under various conflicts with her mother.