制度创新听来似乎是与一般民众相去遥远的事情,但几千年来处在社会底层的广大农民为了实现温饱的目标,为了给自己及家庭的生活提供更多的安全保障,在充分展现勤劳本性的同时,积极运用聪明智慧与斗争经验,努力争取有利的生存空间,在改善自身处境的同时,也为中国社会的制度创新做出了重大贡献,古代的永佃制、建国后的家庭联产承包责任制以及近年来农村土地承包权的 Institutional innovation may sound like a distant matter to the general public. However, for thousands of years, the majority of peasants at the bottom of the society have provided more security for themselves and their families in order to achieve their food and clothing goals. At the same time, we actively use clever wisdom and struggle experience to strive for a favorable living space. While improving our own situation, we have also made significant contributions to the institutional innovation of Chinese society. The ancient Yongzi system and the family association after the founding of the PRC Production Contracted Responsibility System and Rural Land Contracting Rights in Recent Years