论文部分内容阅读
从1956年澳大利亚昆士兰州开始对12～14岁学龄儿童实施卡介苗接种规划。为评价此规划及其程序的效果,作者采用病例-对照研究对该地区人群作了回顾性调查,调查对象年龄为15～44岁(在1985年),并可能在中学时接种过卡介苗。每个结核病例配有两个对照,调查采取信访形式、询问是否在中学时作过结素试验。是否接种过卡介苗以及其他有关情况,以接种的记录卡和接种疤痕作为接种与否的依据,由于只有30%被调查者能找到接种卡,所以大部分结果均来自本人的回忆。
Since 1956, Queensland, Australia, BCG vaccination programs have been implemented for school-age children aged 12-14 years. To assess the effectiveness of this program and its procedures, the authors used a case-control study to conduct a retrospective review of the population in the area, aged 15-44 years (in 1985) and possibly BCG at secondary school. There are two controls for each case of tuberculosis. The investigation took the form of petition and asked whether it had done a pilot test in high school. Whether BCG vaccination and other related conditions were inoculated with the record card and scars on the basis of vaccination or not, since only 30% of respondents can find the vaccination card, so most of the results come from my memories.