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我国城市和农村地区脑血管病的年发病率分别为219/10万和185/10万。据此估算,全国每年新发脑卒中约200万人。脑血管病具有发病率高、致残率高、复发率高、致死率高等特点,严重影响着人们的生活。不仅如此,现在脑血管病的发病年龄有年轻化趋势,研究表明中青年缺血性脑血管病约占全部卒中的14%。
The annual incidence of cerebrovascular disease in urban areas and rural areas in our country is 219/10 million and 185/10 million respectively. According to this estimate, about 2 million new strokes occur each year in the country. Cerebrovascular disease has the characteristics of high morbidity, high morbidity, high recurrence rate and high lethality, which seriously affect people’s life. Not only that, now the age of onset of cerebrovascular disease has a younger trend, studies have shown that young and middle-aged ischemic cerebrovascular disease accounted for about 14% of all strokes.