在工业经济时代,经济效益取决于产品的生产规模,市场竞争的特点是靠扩大规模来降低成本,然后靠垄断形成竞争优势。标准主要是为了保证产品的互换性和通用性,标准与专利分离。在经济全球化时代,经济效益取决于技术创新和知识产权,市场竞争主要靠专利和标准来垄断市场,改变利润结构、资本空间和资本结构。你要进入市场,得看有没有专利,有没有授权 In the era of industrial economy, economic efficiency depends on the scale of production of products. The characteristics of market competition are to reduce costs by expanding the scale and then form a competitive advantage by monopoly. The standard is mainly to ensure product interchangeability and versatility, standard and patent separation. In the era of economic globalization, economic efficiency depends on technological innovation and intellectual property rights. Market competition mainly monopolizes the market by patents and standards, and changes the profit structure, capital space and capital structure. You want to enter the market, to see if there is a patent, there is no authorization