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本文通过对陕西省238位返乡农民工及其家庭的调查数据,利用计量经济学方法考查了影响返乡农民工创业意愿的因素,并分析了各个影响因素对返乡农民工创业意愿的影响程度。结果显示,返乡农民工的人力资本、当地政府的政策和家庭禀赋直接影响农民工的创业意愿。其中人力资要素中的受教育程度和职业技能培训对农民工的创业意愿有较大的影响。政府的政策要素中,创业的难易程度和税收政策对返乡农民工创业意愿影响较显著。
Based on the survey data of 238 returning migrant workers and their families in Shaanxi Province, this paper uses econometrics method to examine the factors influencing the entrepreneurial willingness of returned migrant workers, and analyzes the influence of various influencing factors on entrepreneurial willingness of returned migrant workers degree. The results show that the return of migrant workers human capital, local government policies and family endowments directly affect the entrepreneurial will of migrant workers. Among them, the level of education and vocational skills training in human resources factors have a greater impact on the entrepreneurial will of migrant workers. Among the government’s policy elements, the ease of starting a business and the tax policy have a significant impact on the entrepreneurial aspirations of returned migrant workers.