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目的 了解唐海县城镇、农场居民营养、健康状况。方法 按《中国居民营养与健康状况调查总体工作方案》 ,实施营养调查及健康检查。结果 (1)能量及三大宏量营养素、维生素B1和维生素PP充裕 ,维生素A、铁和锌不足 ,维生素B2 、维生素C和常量元素钙严重不足 ,微量元素硒、碘和铜达到摄入标准。 (2 )成人体质指数(BMI)显示 ,正常率 6 6 0 2 % ,超重率 2 4 2 7% ,肥胖率 7 4 4 % ,体重不足率 2 2 7% ;血压 (BP)SBP/DBP <14 0 /90mmHg的占 6 9 19% ,SBP/DBP≥ 14 0 / 90mmHg占 12 0 9% ,单纯SBP≥ 14 0mmHg占 13 0 3% ,单纯DBP≥ 90mmHg的占 5 6 9% ;糖尿病患病率 3 37% ;血红蛋白 (Hb)检查贫血患病率为 4 12 %。结论 食物结构不尽合理 ,能量摄入充裕 ,超重肥胖占较高比例。
Objective To understand the nutrition and health status of towns and farm households in Tanghai County. Methods According to “Chinese residents nutrition and health survey of the overall work program,” the implementation of nutritional surveys and health checks. Results (1) Energy and three macronutrients, abundant vitamin B1 and vitamin PP, insufficient vitamin A, iron and zinc, serious deficiency of vitamin B2, vitamin C and major elemental calcium, and uptake of trace elements selenium, iodine and copper . (2) The body mass index (BMI) showed that the normal rate was 62.02%, the overweight rate was 2427%, the obesity rate was 74.4% and the body weight was under 22.7%. The SBP / DBP < 14 0/90 mmHg accounted for 6 9 19%, SBP / DBP ≥ 14 0/90 mmHg accounted for 12 0 9%, simple SBP ≥ 14 0mmHg accounted for 13 0 3%, pure DBP ≥ 90mmHg accounted for 59 6%; diabetes The rate of 377%; hemoglobin (Hb) check the prevalence of anemia 412%. Conclusion The food structure is not reasonable, ample energy intake, overweight and obesity accounted for a high proportion.