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目的了解60岁以上女性患者住院情况,以更好地采取医疗措施,降低医疗费用,控制患病率。方法从患者患病年份、年龄、疾病分布、付款方式、死亡、手术等进行统计分析。结果 60岁以上女性患者人数和平均住院费用逐年上升;社会基本医疗人数占第1位;60岁~69岁患者最多;恶性肿瘤患病人数在前10位疾病中居第1位;食管癌根治术手术比例居前10位手术第1位。结论恶性肿瘤是影响60岁以上女性患者健康的主要因素。街道社区医院应针对这一人群进行定期健康检查和加强健康知识的普及教育,以预防疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the hospitalization of female patients over the age of 60 in order to better take medical measures to reduce medical costs and control prevalence. Methods From the patient’s age, age, disease distribution, payment methods, death, surgery and other statistical analysis. Results The number of female patients and average hospitalization rate increased over the age of 60 years. The number of basic medical care in the community accounted for the first place. The number of the patients aged 60 to 69 was the highest. The number of malignant tumors ranked the first among the top 10 diseases. The proportion of surgery in the top 10 surgery first. Conclusions Malignant tumors are the major factors affecting the health of female patients over the age of 60. Street community hospitals should conduct regular health checkups for this population and strengthen universal education on health knowledge to prevent the occurrence of the disease.