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杜牧(803—853),字牧之,京兆府万年县(今陕西省西安市)人,中唐时重要诗人,其成就声望与李商隐齐名,史称“小李杜”。他天资聪颖,少有奇志,26岁时进士及第。杜牧有感于“安史之乱”之后国家衰败、民众疲弊局面,立志强国富民,重振盛唐气象。于是他刻苦研读圣贤治国之书,兼涉“万人敌”之兵书战策,并为《孙子》作过注;故而虽为一介文士,却心雄
Du Mu (803-853), the name of animal husbandry, Jingzhao Prefecture Wannian County (present-day Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province), an important poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, its reputation and Li Shangyin equal reputation, known as “Little Li Du”. He is talented and rarely has any miracles. Du Mu felt the decline of the country after the “An Hundred History Disorder”, and the people were tired and disadvantaged, and determined to make the country strong and enrich the people and restore the flourishing atmosphere of Tang Dynasty. So he studied the book of governing the country by the sages, and was involved in the warfare strategies of “the enemy of thousands of people”, and he made notes for the “grandchildren”. Therefore, although he was a scribe, he was