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恩格斯晚年关于美国工人运动的论述主要包括两个方面:1886年之前,他侧重于论述美国工人运动的前进性;1886年之后,他侧重于论述美国工人运动的曲折性。也就是说,恩格斯认为美国工人运动是前进性与曲折性的统一。恩格斯还指出美国工人运动充满曲折的三点原因,这三点原因都成为后来的美国例外论的核心论点。恩格斯对美国工人运动的看法是非常正确的,但他也忽略了阻碍美国工人运动前进的其他因素,如美国的共和传统以及民主、共和两党对第三党的抑制作用。
Engels’s later work on the American worker movement mainly consists of two aspects: Prior to 1886, he focused on the progress of the American workers ’movement; after 1886, he focused on the tortuous nature of the American workers’ movement. In other words, Engels believes that the American workers’ movement is a unity of progressiveness and tortuousness. Engels also pointed out three reasons why the American workers’ movement is full of twists and turns. All three of these reasons have become the core arguments of the later American theory of exceptionalism. Engels’s view of the American workers ’movement is very correct. However, he also ignored other factors that hinder the advancement of the American workers’ movement, such as the republican tradition of the United States and the repressive role of the two parties in the democracy and the republic on the third party.