江泽民总书记曾经指出:“调查研究是我们的‘谋事之基,成事之道’。”那么如何提高调研工作的有效性?笔者认为,调查研究是一项十分具体、细致的工作,必须在调研过程中认真把握好以下几个问题。一、要善于抓主要矛盾。调查是为了解决问题。要解决问题,就必须抓住主要矛盾。毛主席在《关于农村调查》一文中对这一问题作了深刻的论述。他说“没有调查就没有发言权。但就有的同志要问:‘十样事物,我调查了九样,只有一样没有调查,有没有发言权?’我认为如果你调查的九样都是一些 General Secretary Jiang Zemin once pointed out: “The investigation and study are the basis of our business plan and the way of doing things.” So how to improve the effectiveness of the research work? In my opinion, the investigation and study is a very specific and meticulous work that must be investigated and researched The process carefully grasp the following questions. First, we must be good at grasping the main contradiction. The investigation is to solve the problem. To solve the problem, we must seize the major contradictions. Chairman Mao in his article “On Rural Surveys” made a profound exposition of this issue. He said: "There are no comrades who have no say, but some comrades have to ask: ’Ten things, I surveyed nine kinds, only one did not investigate and did I have a say?’ I think if all nine of your surveys are some