论文部分内容阅读
《园冶》是明代计成所撰的关于造园的理论著作,从相地选址到某些建筑部件的建设都有详细的描述。它以自然为本,将科学、宗教、道德、审美等诸多元素融入园林,从而使得园林成为人理想的生活环境,成为人的又一体,完成了人与自然的统一。这种统一不仅是生命意义上的统一,而且是生态意义上的统一。基于《园冶》缺乏现代意义的生态学观念,我们只能说它具备准生态文化意味的体系。尽管如此,它对于我们今天的园林建设,仍然具有重要的启迪意义。
“Garden Metallurgy” is a book compiled by the Ming Dynasty about the theory of gardening, from the site selection to the construction of certain building components are described in detail. It takes nature as the foundation and integrates many elements of science, religion, morality and aesthetics into the garden so as to make the garden an ideal living environment and become another human being and complete the unification of man and nature. This unification is not only the unification of life, but also the unification of ecology. Based on the ecological concept of “Yuan Ye” lacking modern significance, we can only say that it has a quasi-ecological cultural system. Nevertheless, it still has important enlightenment significance for our garden construction today.