在文明出现之前,人类就一直在不自觉地利用能源。文明的出现,更是得益于人类对能源有意识的利用。而文明发展的内在动力之一,正是人类对能源利用能力的逐步提高。可以说,人类文明的发展史就是一部能源利用史。一、能源利用的历史回顾人类对于能源的利用存在着明显的阶段性,能源 Until the advent of civilization, mankind has been unconsciously using energy. The emergence of civilization, but also benefit from the conscious use of human energy. One of the intrinsic motivations for the development of civilization is the gradual improvement of man’s ability to use energy. It can be said that the history of the development of human civilization is a history of energy use. First, the historical review of energy use Human use of energy there is a clear stage, energy