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1、股份制企业试点的目的是什么? (1)转换企业经营机制,促进政企职责分开,实现企业的自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展和自我约束。(2)开辟新的融资渠道,筹集建设资金,引导消费基金转化为生产建设资金,提高资金使用效益。(3)促进生产要素的合理流动,实现社会资源优化配置。(4)提高国有资产的运营效率,实现国有资产的保值增殖。 2、股份制企业试点的原则是什么? (1)坚持以公有制为主体,切实维护公有资产不受侵害。(2)贯彻国家产业政策,促进产业结构、企业组织结构和产品结构的调整。(3)坚持股权平等,同股同利,利益共享,风险共担。(4)不准把国有资产以股份形式分给集体、个人;不准把属于集体的资
1. What is the purpose of pilot joint-stock enterprises? (1) To change the management mechanism of enterprises and promote the separation of responsibilities of government and enterprises so as to realize the self-management of enterprises, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint. (2) To open up new financing channels, raise construction funds, guide the consumption funds into production and construction funds, and improve the efficiency of capital utilization. (3) To promote the rational flow of production factors and optimize the allocation of social resources. (4) Improve the operational efficiency of state-owned assets and realize the preservation and multiplication of state-owned assets. 2, What are the principles of pilot joint-stock enterprises? (1) adhere to the public ownership as the main body, and earnestly safeguard public assets from infringement. (2) Implement national industrial policies, and promote the adjustment of industrial structure, enterprise organizational structure and product structure. (3) Adhere to Equity Equity, Equity, Equity Sharing and Risk Sharing. (4) It is forbidden to assign state-owned assets to the collective or individual in the form of shares;