目的了解2009-2013年阜阳市肺结核病流行特点,为控制疫情提供依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中肺结核发病统计数据,对2009-2013年阜阳市肺结核发病资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年阜阳市共报告肺结核病例22 689例,年均发病率为57.07/10万,其中2009年发病率最高,达62.98/10万;报告发病时间高峰均在每年1月份;不同性别间发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=3 632.720,P=0.000);随着年龄的增大,肺结核发病率有逐渐升高的趋势(χ趋势2=14 533.192,P=0.000);职业构成以农民为主,占发病总数的83.86%。结论近年来阜阳市结核疫情总体较为平稳,但防控任务依然繁重,应更加重视高危人群和高危地区结核病的发现、治疗和追踪管理工作。 Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fuyang City from 2009 to 2013 and provide evidence for controlling the epidemic. Methods According to the statistical data of tuberculosis incidence in China’s disease prevention and control information system, the data of pulmonary tuberculosis in Fuyang from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 22 689 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Fuyang City from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 57.07 / 100 000, of which 62.98 / 100 000 were the highest in 2009; the peak incidence time was reported in January each year; (Χ2 = 3632.720, P = 0.000). With the increase of age, the incidence of tuberculosis increased gradually (χ trend 2 = 14 533.192, P = 0.000). Occupational composition Mainly to farmers, accounting for 83.86% of the total incidence. Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic of tuberculosis in Fuyang City has been generally stable, but the prevention and control tasks are still heavy. More attention should be paid to the management of tuberculosis in high-risk groups and high-risk areas.