消防灭火救援力量的合理最优配置 ,以往无科学的定量配置标准 ,完全依靠火场指挥员对火场内外环境情况的掌握程度及指挥员的固有经验来调配力量。对于一般的火灾扑救和抢险救援活动 ,这种传统的处理方法显示了它所特有的优势。但随着社会的进步和城市的发展 ,尤其是在复杂情况 Reasonable optimal allocation of fire fighting and fire fighting capabilities, the past without scientific quantitative allocation of standards, relying entirely on fire commanders on the scene inside and outside the fire control level and the commander of the inherent experience to deploy force. This traditional approach shows its unique advantages over the general fire fighting and rescue activities. But with the progress of society and the development of cities, especially in complex situations