本文以乾隆年间地方官打击宗教活动与妇女入寺烧香的事例 ,了解清初至乾隆末年士大夫对于宗教活动的态度 ,集中的焦点在妇女活动的范围。清初以维持伦理秩序为前提下的理学观念 ,影响着对宗教活动的政令 ,从顺治至乾隆年间 ,屡有律令对妇女入寺活动禁止过 ,表现着政府对民间的宗教态度 ,一方面也显示民间或妇女宗教活动之盛。而妇女的活动似乎在士大夫的规范中 ,呈现着不同的面貌。 This article takes the local officials’ crackdown on religious activities and the women burning incense to temples during the Qianlong reign to find out the attitudes of religious doctors about religious activities from the early Qing dynasty to the end of the Qianlong reign, with a focus on the scope of women’s activities. The concept of Neo-Confucianism under the premise of maintaining ethical order in the early Qing dynasty influenced the government decree on religious activities. From Shunzhi to Qianlong years, it was repeatedly ruled that the prohibition of women entering the temple should be banned. The government’s religious attitude toward the people was also demonstrated. On the other hand, Show folk or women’s religious activities Sheng. The activities of women seem to be different in their norms.