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罗志田:如果当时中国的确存在划时代的体制变动,科举制的废除是最主要的变动之一,其最深远的影响是导致以士农工商四大社会群体为基本要素的传统中国社会结构的解体。士的逐渐消失和知识分子社群的出现是中国近代社会区别于传统社会的最主要特征之一,而知识分子在中国社会中则处于一种日益边缘化的境地。
Luo Zhitian: If at that time there was indeed an epoch-making institutional change in China, the abolition of the imperial examination system was one of the major changes. Its most profound influence was the dissolution of the traditional Chinese social structure that led to the four major social groups of farmers. The gradual disappearance of intellectuals and the emergence of a community of intellectuals are one of the most important characteristics of modern Chinese society from that of traditional society. Intellectuals are in an increasingly marginalized situation in Chinese society.