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中苏经济贸易关系经历了曲折的发展过程:即50年代迅速发展,60年代急剧下降,70年代缓慢回升,80年代恢复、发展及全面正常化等发展阶段。中苏两国政府决定,自1991年起,两国贸易由政府协定记帐贸易改为现汇贸易。中苏两国经济贸易关系进入了一个新的发展时期。一、中苏经济贸易关系的现状80年代,为恢复和发展两国经贸关系,中苏两国政府做了大量工作,签订了一系列的法律文件,其中有两国经济技术合作协定;科技合作协定;关于成立中苏经济、贸易、科技合作混合委员会的协定;关于苏联在中国建设和改造工业项目的协定;1986～1990年中苏两国五年长期贸易协定;关于中国的省、区、市(直辖市和计划单列市)同苏联加盟共和国、部、
Sino-Soviet economic and trade relations have undergone a tortuous process of development: rapid development in the 1950s, rapid decline in the 1960s, slow recovery in the 1970s, recovery, development, and full normalization in the 1980s. The Chinese and Soviet governments have decided that since 1991, the trade between the two countries has been changed from the government agreement accounting transaction to the spot foreign exchange trade. The economic and trade relations between China and the Soviet Union have entered a new period of development. First, the status quo of Sino-Soviet economic and trade relations In the 1980s, in order to restore and develop the economic and trade relations between the two countries, the Chinese and Soviet governments have done a lot of work and signed a series of legal documents, including an agreement on economic and technological cooperation between the two countries; Agreement; Agreement on the Establishment of a Mixed Commission for Sino-Soviet Economic, Trade, and Scientific and Technological Cooperation; Agreement on the Construction and Reconstruction of Industrial Projects by the Soviet Union in China; Five-Year Long-Term Trade Agreement between China and the Soviet Union from 1986 to 1990; Municipalities (municipalities and cities with separate cities) and the Soviet Union’s republics, ministries, and