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环境利益的内涵是指基于一定生产基础获得了社会内容和特性的环境需要。环境利益的外延包括环境生态利益、环境经济利益和环境审美利益。马克思恩格斯批判吸收了费尔巴哈的“自然人”概念,汲取其合理内核,并赋予自然人的环境需要以社会内容和特性,对环境利益作了深刻阐释,从而深刻揭示出资本主义社会无视劳动者的环境利益,片面畸形发展,必将为有计划对自然进行有意识控制的共产主义社会所代替。
The connotation of environmental interests refers to the environmental needs of obtaining social contents and characteristics based on a certain production basis. The extension of environmental benefits includes environmental ecological benefits, environmental economic benefits and environmental aesthetic benefits. Marx and Engels criticized Feuerbach’s concept of “natural person” critically to draw its reasonable core and give the natural person’s environment the need to interpret the environmental benefits with social content and characteristics, thus profoundly revealing the disregard of capitalist society The environmental interests of laborers and their one-sided deformity will surely be replaced by a communist society that plans to consciously control nature.