当前,国有企业体制改革已进入全面攻坚阶段,中心任务是通过体制创新,将企业由原来政府的附属物改造成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的独立法人实体和市场竞争主体,建立现代企业制度。经济体制转轨要求国企实现由粗放型经济增长方式向集约型经济增长方式转变,通过战略性改组,缩短国企运作战线,提高运作质量,整体搞活国有经济。为此,国企以失业和下岗的方式释放出一批在计划经济体制下为承担社会就业任务而沉淀的过剩过去力。如果经 At present, the reform of the state-owned enterprises has entered a phase of an all-round tackling. The central task of the reform is to establish enterprises as independent legal entities that are self-employed, self-financing, self-restraining and self-developing and market competition entities through system innovation. Modern Enterprise System. The transition of economic system requires state-owned enterprises to realize the transformation from extensive economic growth mode to intensive economic growth mode, through strategic restructuring, shortening the operational fronts of state-owned enterprises, improving operation quality and invigorating state-owned economy as a whole. To this end, state-owned enterprises have released a number of surplus past forces precipitated by undertaking social employment tasks under the planned economic system in the form of unemployment and laid-off work. If after