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目的:了解胸腔镜肺叶切除术后患者院外疼痛体验，明确患者院外疼痛管理需求，帮助患者提高院外疼痛管理水平。方法:采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，采用Colaizzi法分析21例胸腔镜肺叶切除术后患者访谈资料。结果:共总结6个主题：疼痛认知、疼痛应对不同、对止痛药有误解、负性情绪、术后感觉异常、缺乏专业指导。结论:医护人员应加强出院宣教，重视随访，为院外患者提供专业指导，减轻疼痛，提高患者生命质量。“,”Objective:To understand the pain experience of discharged patients after thoracoscopic lobectomy, identify the out-of-hospital pain management needs of patients, and help patients improve the level of out-of-hospital pain management.Methods:The phenomenological method in qualitative research was used in the study, and the Colaizzi 7-step data analysis method was used to analyze the interview data.Results:Six topics were summarized: pain cognition, different pain coping styles, misunderstanding of painkillers, negative emotions, postoperative paresthesia, and lack of professional guidance.Conclusion:Medical staff should strengthen the publicity and education of discharge, pay attention to the follow-up, provide professional guidance for patients outside the hospital, relieve pain and improve the quality of life of patients.