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一、‘三同时’环境法律制度的发展特点在中国众多的环境法律制度中有一项颇为独特的制度,即‘三同时’。‘三同时’制度指建设项目需要配套建设的环境保护设施,必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产使用。其他的制度如环境影响评价、排污费、排污许可证等在很大程度上是对国外类似制度的借鉴,而‘三同时’系中国原创的特有的环境法律制度。纵览该制度在中国的发展沿革,呈现以下特点:第一,从规定形式上看,呈现从政策发展到立法、颁发程序从欠规范发展到规范的特点。
I. The Development Characteristics of ’Three Simultaneous’ Environmental Law System There is a quite unique system in many environmental legal systems in China, namely ’Three Simultaneities’. The “three simultaneous” system refers to the environmental protection facilities that the construction projects need to be complemented with and must be designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously with the main project. Other systems such as environmental impact assessment, sewage charges, sewage permits and so on are to a large extent the foreign similar system to learn from, and ’three at the same time’ is unique to China’s original environmental law system. The overview of the development of the system in China shows the following characteristics: First, from the formal point of view, from the policy development to legislation, the issuance of procedures from the normative to the normative features.