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本文首先说明“格”作为中国古代法律形式之一,滥觞于秦汉,源于皇帝的诏敕,近似于“追加法”,起着“会通适变”、“因时制宜”和补常法、成制不足的作用。其次概述了自秦汉至隋“格’的递变过程,划分为四个阶段:秦汉为萌生阶段、西晋为初创阶段、北朝为发展阶段、隋代为成熟阶段的初期。初步论证北魏“以格代科”应在宣武帝统治时期,以补《唐六典》注和日本内田智雄说。
This article first shows that “lattice” is one of the ancient legal forms in China, originated from the Qin and Han dynasties, originated from the emperor’s edict, and is similar to the “additional law” Law, the role of inadequate system. Secondly, it summarizes the gradual change process from “Qin” to “Sui”, divided into four stages: the Qin and Han Dynasties are initiation stages, the Western Jin Dynasty is the initial stages, the Northern Dynasties are the development stages, and the Sui Dynasty is the early stages of maturity. Section “should be during the reign of Emperor Xuanwu, to make up” Tang and Six Dynasties "note and Japan’s Zhixiong said.