科幻小说是文学与科学结合的一种特殊的文体,因国人对科幻小说的偏见,中国的科幻小说发展缓慢,国内从事科幻小说写作的人较少,主要是通过翻译外国优秀的科幻作品满足读者的需求。国从事科幻小说翻译研究的人数很少,成果也少。本文分析现有科幻小说翻译的现状和问题以及困境,并从接受理论的角度对科幻小说的翻译进行研究。 Science fiction is a special combination of literature and science. As Chinese people prejudice science fiction, science fiction in China is developing slowly, and there are fewer people engaged in science fiction writing in China, mainly through translating foreign excellent science fiction works to satisfy readers The demand. The number of countries engaged in translation studies of science fiction is small with few achievements. This article analyzes the present situation, problems and difficulties in the translation of science fiction novels and studies the translation of science fiction novels from the perspective of theory.