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目的 探讨在群体危机状态下大学生的心理状态。方法 对 1 2 6名大学生进行了 CES-D,SAS,社会支持 ,SARS流行时自己的心情与想法的评估 4个测试 ,并与常模进行比较和相关分析。结果 大学生的抑郁和焦虑得分都超出常模 ,表现出显著的差异 ,说明大学生在 SARS期间出现了应激反映 ,并显示出较强的焦虑和抑郁。与之相关的因素是社会支持 ,和对 SARS的认知与评估。结论 大学生在群体危机状态下容易出现焦虑和抑郁的状态 ,这与其社会支持有较大的相关 ,与对 SARS的认知与评价相关较小。
Objective To explore the psychological status of college students under the condition of group crisis. Methods A total of 126 undergraduates were evaluated by CES-D, SAS, social support and their own mood and thoughts during the epidemic of SARS. The results were compared with those of norm and related analysis. Results The depression and anxiety scores of college students were beyond the norm and showed significant differences, indicating that college students experienced stress reaction during SARS and showed strong anxiety and depression. Related factors are social support and awareness and assessment of SARS. Conclusions College students are prone to anxiety and depression in the group crisis, which is related to their social support and less correlated with their cognition and evaluation of SARS.