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目前西班牙大约3/4的国土面临严重缺水问题。水问题是未来20 a需要重点关注的四大关键环境问题之一。详细探讨了欧盟《水框架指令》、不同机构管理涉水事务的职能、灌溉用水、城市供水策略与管理、居民用水价格、地下水管理、海水淡化等主题,论述了西班牙水政策和水管理所面临的主要挑战,提出了应对这些挑战的建议措施和方法,可为今后相关研究提供参考。
At present, about three-fourths of Spain’s territories are facing serious water shortages. Water is one of the four key environmental issues that need to be highlighted in the next 20 years. The EU Water Framework Directive, the functions of different agencies in managing water affairs, irrigation water, urban water supply strategy and management, residential water price, groundwater management, desalination and other topics are discussed in detail. The issues of water policy and water management in Spain are discussed And put forward the recommended measures and methods to deal with these challenges, which can provide reference for the related research in the future.