采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对延安市社区居民体育健身现状进行分析。结果表明:目前延安市社区居民参加体育健身的积极性较高,但体育消费的意识不强,消费水平较低,活动场地、健身器材相对较少,社会体育辅导员缺乏。影响居民参加体育活动的主要原因是:工作忙、缺乏健身技术指导和正确的方法,缺少锻炼场地或场地设施不好等。建议大力加强社区体育的宣传力度,加大经费的投入,加强社会指导员的的覆盖面,完善社区基层的体育组织,力创全民健身。 By using the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey, interviews and mathematical statistics, the status quo of community fitness in Yan’an City was analyzed. The results show that: At present, community residents in Yan’an have a higher enthusiasm to participate in physical fitness. However, the awareness of sports consumption is not strong, the consumption level is low, the activity venues and fitness equipment are relatively few, and the lack of social sports instructors. The main reasons affecting residents to participate in sports activities are: busy work, lack of fitness and technical guidance and the correct method, the lack of training venues or venues and facilities is not good. It is suggested that publicity of community sports should be vigorously strengthened, input of funds should be increased, coverage of social instructors should be strengthened, sports organizations at the grassroots level should be perfected, and people’s health should be created.