非智力因素是指智力因素以外的一切心理因素,它对人的认识过程起直接制约的作用。其中主要包括兴趣、情绪、情感、意志、性格等,是认识活动的动力系统。非智力因素是引导和促进孩子学习、成长的一种内驱力,它对孩子智力与能力的发展起着动力和定向的作用。 Non-intellectual factors refers to all psychological factors other than intellectual factors, which have a direct restriction on the process of human cognition. Including interest, emotion, emotion, will, character, etc., which are the motivation system of cognitive activity. Non-intelligence factors are a kind of internal driving force that guide and promote children’s learning and growth. They play a driving and directional role in the development of children’s intelligence and abilities.