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在文学批评的价值维度及其价值观念系统中,一个重要方面是关于文学的社会历史观问题。文学批评的社会历史观,关涉真实性价值观、人民性价值观以及“历史观点”中所包含的历史理性和历史进步价值观等问题。从当代文学创作和理论批评所表现出来的社会历史观来看,存在一些比较突出的问题,如注重文学的想象虚构性而颠覆历史的真实性;张扬历史事件的偶然性而颠覆历史的规律性;将历史戏剧化而遮蔽其中的是非善恶;将历史游戏化而消解历史理性,以及宣扬英雄、帝王史观等等,对此值得加以观照与评析。
In the literary criticism’s value dimension and its value system, one important aspect is about the issue of social and historical view of literature. The social and historical views of literary criticism are related to authenticity values, values of the people as well as historical rationality and values of historical progress contained in “Historical Views.” From the perspectives of social history which contemporary literary creation and theoretical criticism show, there are some prominent problems, such as paying attention to the imaginary imagination of literature and subverting the authenticity of history; publicizing the regularity of historical events by subversing the chance of history; Dramatizing history and shielding them from being evil and evil; gamifying history and dissolving the historical rationality, and promoting the heroes and the history of the imperial monarchy, which deserve to be viewed and analyzed.