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目的分析广州市2006—2008年突发公共卫生事件分布情况和流行特征,为迎接广州亚运会做好突发公共卫生事件防控工作提供参考依据。方法通过《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》子系统收集广州市2006—2008年突发公共卫生事件信息,采用描述性流行病学方法对资料进行分析。结果 2006—2008年广州市共报告突发公共卫生事件259起,各年报告起数分别为112、91、56起。其中传染病暴发疫情报告事件197起,占76.1%,以水痘(91起)、流行性感冒(32起)、急性出血性结膜炎(21起)为主;事件级别以一般事件为主,报告142起,占54.8%;全年均有事件报告,其中3—6月是高发季节,共报告137起,占52.9%;学校是突发公共卫生事件的主要发生场所,共报告186起,占71.8%,其中又以小学为主(131起)。结论 2006—2008年广州市突发公共卫生事件报告起数总体呈下降趋势,防控工作已取得显著成效,但仍存在传染病暴发疫情频发、学校事件突出等特点。
Objective To analyze the distribution and epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in Guangzhou from 2006 to 2008, and provide reference for the prevention and control of public health emergencies in Guangzhou Asian Games. Methods The information of public health emergencies in Guangzhou from 2006 to 2008 was collected through the subsystem of “public health incident reporting management information system”, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 259 public health emergencies were reported in Guangzhou from 2006 to 2008, with 112,91 and 56 cases reported each year respectively. Among them, there were 197 incidents of infectious disease outbreaks reported, accounting for 76.1%, with chickenpox (91), epidemic influenza (32) and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (21) as the main ones; 142 cases, accounting for 54.8%; annual event reports, of which March to June is the high season, a total of 137 reported, accounting for 52.9%; schools are the main public health emergencies occurred place, a total of 186 reports, accounting for 71.8%, of which primary primary school (131). Conclusion The number of reports of public health emergencies in Guangzhou in 2006-2008 generally shows a downward trend, and prevention and control work has achieved remarkable results. However, there are still some epidemics of outbreaks of communicable diseases and prominent school events.