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近代汉语虚词系统中“来”作为助词的用法很普遍,随着语言的发展,在现代汉语普通话中“来”的这种用法已经消失,但在很多方言中尤有保留。前人已有关于“来”作为助词在吴语、四川方言、陕北方言等中的用法的论证。考察助词“来”、“得来”在山西晋语离石话中作为事态助词、结构助词、语气助词的特殊用法,以揭示其与近代汉语的关系,为近代汉语到现代汉语的发展演变过程提供一点线索。
The use of “来 ” as a auxiliary in modern Chinese system of function words is very common. With the development of language, the usage of “来 ” has disappeared in modern Mandarin Chinese, but it is still reserved in many dialects. The predecessors have argued about the usages of “来 ” as auxiliary in Wu, Sichuan dialect and northern Shaanxi dialect. In order to reveal its relationship with modern Chinese, this study examines the special usage of “auxiliary”, “come” and “come” in Lishi dialects of Jinlang language in Shanxi province to reveal the relationship between modern Chinese and modern Chinese The development and evolution of the process to provide a clue.