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一、教学目的的确定《项脊轩志》是历来传颂的散文名篇。文章以项脊轩的记叙为线索,引出作者同亲人——祖母、母亲、妻子一段往事,表达了对亲人的深切怀念之情。文章把记物、叙事、抒情融于一炉,笔墨纡徐平淡,真切自然,悱侧动人,具有较强的艺术感染力量。引导学生深刻领会和掌握本文的写作艺术,以提高阅读和写作的能力,应该是本课教学的主要目的和重点所在。具体说来,主要抓以下几点:(一)以记物为线索,将记物、叙事、抒情揉合为一体的布局结构;(二)选择生活琐事和细节,传神地刻面人物形象和情态的写法;(三)用简洁、
First, the determination of the purpose of teaching “Xuan Xuan Zhi” is a prose essay has always been praising. The article uses the narrative of Xiang Ji Xuan as a clue to elicit the author’s longing for loved ones with his loved ones, grandmother, mother, and wife. The article blends the records, narratives, and lyrical expressions in a furnace. The ink and brush are bleak and unrestrained. It is truly natural, sturdy and moving, and has a strong artistic influence. Guiding students to understand and master the writing art of this article to improve their reading and writing skills should be the main purpose and focus of this lesson. Specifically speaking, it mainly focuses on the following points: (1) Taking the record as a clue and combining the structure of the records, narratives, and lyrics into a whole; (2) Choosing the trivial details and details of life, vividly engraved characters and The modality of writing; (c) using concise,