作文是学生各种能力的综合运用,作文教学牵涉到各方面的语文知识。提高学生的作文水平,当然要靠平时各种能力的培养。但是,在学生考前给以作文指导也是必要的。根据平时对学生的观察,同一个学生的两次作文成绩,有时会悬殊很大。分析其主要原因,往往问题出在审题、选材、结构等方面。因此,考前指导学生怎样审题、如何选材、怎 Composition is a comprehensive application of students’ abilities. Composition teaching involves various aspects of language knowledge. To improve student’s composition, of course, it depends on the cultivation of all kinds of abilities. However, it is also necessary to give instruction to the students before the test. According to the usual observation of students, the performance of two essays of the same student can sometimes be very different. To analyze the main reasons, the problems often lie in the issues of examination, material selection, and structure. Therefore, how to examine students before exams and how to select materials